Tuesday, March 17, 2009

JAMES PRESCOTT JOULE



James Joule - Physicist
Born 24 December 1818
Salford, Lancashire, England
(1818-12-24)
Died 11 October 1889 (aged 70)
Sale, Cheshire, England
Citizenship British
Fields Physics
Known for First Law of Thermodynamics
Influences John Dalton
John Davies


James Prescott Joule FRS (pronounced /ˈdʒuːl/;[1] 24 December 1818 – 11 October 1889) was an English physicist and brewer, born in Salford, Lancashire. Joule studied the nature of heat, and discovered its relationship to mechanical work (see energy). This led to the theory of conservation of energy, which led to the development of the first law of thermodynamics. The SI derived unit of energy, the joule, is named after him. He worked with Lord Kelvin to develop the absolute scale of temperature, made observations on magnetostriction, and found the relationship between the current through a resistance and the heat dissipated, now called Joule's law.

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